Linux, the penguin-powered operating system, has a clever way of organizing its files. This will be the first thing to learn before entering into Linux. Let's take a simple, tour through its important directories:
🏠 Root Directory (/):
The main folder where everything starts.
Think of it as the boss of all other directories.
📂 /bin (Binary):
Holds essential commands (like magic words) to make things happen.
Commands like 'ls' to list files and 'cp' to copy stuff lives here.
👢 /boot (Boot):
The place where the computer's shoes are kept (boot files).
Necessary for starting up the system smoothly.
📁 /dev (Devices):
A folder for all the gadgets and gizmos connected to the computer.
Imagine it as a room full of device buddies.
📃 /etc (Etcetera):
Stores special instructions for the operating system and apps.
Kind of like a secret recipe book for the computer.
🏠 /home (Home):
Each person on the computer has their own special room here.
This is where their personal stuff is kept.
🚀 /init (Init):
An old room that was used for starting up the computer.
Not much action happens here anymore.
📚 /lib, /lib32, /lib64, /libx32 (Libraries):
A library filled with shared books for everyone to read.
There are different sections for 32-bit and 64-bit books.
🚨 /lost+found (Lost+Found):
The lost and found area of the computer.
If something gets lost, it may end up here.
🎥 /media (Media):
Where the computer shows off its cool gadgets, like USB drives.
Plug something in, and it appears here for a grand show.
⛰️ /mnt (Mount):
A temporary space for putting extra things, like a storage room.
Often used for connecting extra disks.
🔍 /opt (Optional):
A storage space for fancy, optional software.
Special apps may hang out here.
📊 /proc (Process):
A magical place that tells you about what's happening inside the computer.
Peek inside to see what the computer is thinking.
🧅 /root (Root):
The big boss's room (like the president's office).
Only the main administrator is allowed in here.
🏃 /run (Run):
A place for things that need to run really fast.
Temporary stuff comes here when the computer starts.
🔧 /sbin (System Binaries):
The tool shed for important maintenance tools.
Only the main administrator can use these tools.
📦 /snap (Snap):
A spot for cool, self-contained packages of apps.
They're like little gift boxes with everything inside.
📁 /srv (Service):
A place where special services keep their stuff.
It's like the service area of the computer.
🏢 /sys (System):
A cool space to control and check the computer's inner workings.
The place where the computer's heart and brain connect.
❄️ /tmp (Temporary):
A chilly spot for short-term storage.
Like a refrigerator for things that will be used and tossed.
👤 /usr (User):
A friendly area with lots of shared stuff for everyone to enjoy.
It's a big library that everyone can use.
🗄️ /var (Variable):
A space for constantly changing things, like a moving room.
Keeps logs, cache, and other changeable data.
Tip: Fire up your Linux and try cd to all the directories.
These fun-filled directories make up the Linux file system. Each one plays a special role in making sure the computer works smoothly and keeps everything well-organized. Enjoy your Linux journey! 🚀🐧